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International Union of Railways
The UIC ((フランス語:Union Internationale des Chemins de fer)) or International Union of Railways is an international rail transport industry body.
== Brief history ==
The railways of Europe originated as many separate concerns, and there were many border changes after World War I and the Treaty of Versailles. Colonial railways were the responsibility of the mother country. Into this environment the UIC was created on 20 October 1922,〔(''UIC, the worldwide high profile organisation'' ) at www.uic.org. Retrieved on 11 Jun 2013〕 with the aim of standardising industry practices.
Ticket revenue sharing was originally undertaken with the UIC Franc currency equivalent. UIC classification and UIC Country Codes allowed precise determination of rolling stock capabilities and ownership, with wagons assigned unique UIC wagon numbers. The 1990s GSM-R radio telecommunication system is an international interoperability specification covering voice and signalling systems for railway communications whose specification is maintained by the International Union of Railways project ERTMS.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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